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It
is very important for an investor to consider expected yield and liquidity
before investing in a real estate asset (land, buildings and estates). Any
asset that can be ex-changed for money has a certain level of liquidity. During
your ownership of real estate, the yield (rent) creates revenue and cash flow. However,
your ability to sell your real estate at a reasonable price and in a timely
manner is determined by liquidity.
So
what is liquidity? Liquidity describes the ease at which an asset or security
can be quickly bought or sold in the market without affecting the asset’s
price. Money or cash is considered the most liquid asset because of the ease of
exchanging it for other goods or services, while real estate, securities, fine
art and collectibles are all relatively illiquid.
Typical order of
asset liquidity are currency, securities (stocks, bonds and treasury bills),Precious
metals (Gold, Silver, Palladium, platinum etc.), real estate and Art or
collectors’ items (celebrity paraphernalia, coins, stamps). How important is
liquidity in real estate investment?
-
It
determines whether your real estate asset will be sold quickly or not.
-
It
significantly affects if you will likely sell at, above or below the fair
market value.
Liquid
real estate asset: is easy to sell in a timely manner (<6 months) and at
market value while illiquid (non-liquid) real estate asset: takes longer (>6
months) to sell and likely to be sold at a discount, that is, at less than fair
market value.
Real
estate asset liquidity in general is affected by the following:
-
Need
higher capital to buy it than securities or precious metals (huge sum of
money).
-
It
generally takes longer time to exchange real estate for money (buy/sell)
compared to precious metals or securities.
-
Real
estate property is limited to its current location (immobile) and affected by
changes to the local market, economy and security situations.
-
It
is also common for buyers to request discount in exchange for a faster
real estate transaction.
Factors that
increase real estate liquidity are
1.
Location
a.
Closeness
to good transportation hubs, places of employment,
health/education/retail/commercial centers.
b.
Good
infrastructures like roads, electricity, social amenities, low crime rate and
good reputation.
c.
Low
unemployment in the locality.
2.
Market
a.
Demand
for the property is greater than available similar properties in the target
area.
b.
Affordability
(prime or luxury property is more expensive and difficult to sell).
c.
Good
appreciation rate for properties in the area, when property value appreciates
at a faster rate than inflation rate, potential buyers are more convinced to
buy.
d.
The
lower the cost of the property, the more potential buyers with the means tend
to consider paying for the property.
3.
Property
Condition
a.
Newer
buildings or recently remodeled or renovated properties sell better than old
outdated design buildings.
b.
Design
and architecture: good-looking,
functional and convenient design with sufficient parking space and playgrounds
will sell faster.
c.
Property
advertisement and information brings more awareness to potential buyers, thus property
will be sold faster.
d.
Make
necessary property information available to potential buyers to do an easy and
fast due diligence checks (debts or liens on property, authentic property
titles) before deciding to buy the property.
4.
Property
type (commercial or residential) and size
a.
Residential
properties are generally less affected by economic situations. However, an
office complex or shopping mall might have more vacant spaces during economic
downturns but people always need somewhere to live.
b.
Large
and expensive properties are less liquid because it is only available to few
buyers with the capable means. This is why apartment units are easier to sell
than a whole residential estate and an office space or shop is easier to sell
than an office blocks and shopping malls.
In
conclusion, a lot of factors come to play in determining liquidity in real
estate. The ability to
quickly convert an investment portfolio to cash with little or no loss in value
can be best achieved with the right approach considering the facts above.
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Wow, I did not know about this before.
ReplyDeleteVery useful info
ReplyDelete