In general, those who embark on life endeavors with a good
strategy have the odds stacked in their favor to succeed. When starting off as
a real estate investor (full time or as a side hustle), a good strategy or road map is
outlined below:
Stage 1: Startup
Stage 2: Growth
Stage 3: Financial Freedom
Stage 1: Startup
You can start with your personal savings or with a loan. Note that
you need to be careful about starting a business or real estate
investment with loans. Discuss with your financial planner/adviser before
making the decision to invest a loan on rental property.
There are 3 options for stage 1:
a. Purchase a piece of
land and resell for a profit. Reinvest the original capital and profit. Search
for good deals on land/property purchases (buy at a price below current “fair
market value”), this way, you make some profit on the day you close-out the
real estate purchase.
b. Purchase a piece of land and
build. Sell the house you built and make a profit. Reinvest the
original capital plus the profit.
c. Buy a real estate
property and renovate, then sell for a profit (flipping houses). Reinvest the
original capital plus the profit.
Stage 2: Growth
There are 3 phases in the growth stage. In this stage you need to
be disciplined and ensure proper due diligence in your investments because you
now have more money or capital at your disposal , therefore you are exposed to
more real estate investment opportunities, some of which might be risky or bad
investments.
Phase 1 - As you keep re-investing your capital plus profit from
stage 1, your portfolio becomes larger. Your cue to add rental properties to
the mix is when you have enough capital to continue stage 1 strategy (buy,
build and sell or house flipping) and still have access to more money/capital
to acquire at least one rental property. A good rental property will
in some years generate rental earnings that will equal the total cost of
acquiring the building or property (buying or building). It is very important
to consider how many years this will be when evaluating the returns on
investments (ROI) for any rental property.
Rental ROI = (Total cost of property /
yearly rental incomes)
Tip: A rental ROI of 10 to 13 is good
Phase 2 - Know when to either do major upgrade/renovation or sell
(for profit) your rental property /properties.
- It is
a wise strategy to get a periodic valuation for your property (every few years)
then compare it with a market survey of current prices of similar properties in
the neighborhood. This is to enable you evaluate the potential for your property
to still gain value or if the value growth rate is flat (plateau stage). This
way, an informed decision can be made whether to sell the rental property and
use the proceeds to develop/buy another rental property with potentials for
value appreciation and better returns (consider ROI as explained
above). The other option is to do a major renovation of the rental property and
make it more structurally strong and modern (more attractive, energy efficient
and comfortable). This will cut down future maintenance expenses and insurance
cost while you earn better rental rates as compared to newer/modern rental
properties in the area.
- In some cases, the property value may have
significantly increased while the rental value did not increase at a comparable
rate. Such cases of non-commensurate increase in property value vs. rental
value may be due to a saturated or matured neighborhood where there is scarcity
of new land for property development, but no improvements in social
infrastructure and lower security/comfort due to congestion in the
neighborhood. It is wise to sell such rental properties and invest in other
areas where land and houses may be a lot cheaper, social infrastructures and
security/comfort levels are better and the rental rate is commensurate to
property value i.e. better percentage of returns on investment (rental ROI).
Phase 3
– Acquire more rental
properties as you gain access to more money/capital. This is where you
experience the true meaning and miracle of compounding rental income. Your
flow of rental income (passive income) continues to increase.
Stage 3: Financial Freedom
This is the stage where you are generating enough rental income to
sustain your full living expenses and have some extra money to save without the
need to continue actively working, flipping houses or developing new properties
to sell. Note that building or renovating to sell (flipping
houses) is considered working to earn income (i.e. active income) because there
is a continuous input of significant personal time, efforts and money to
generate income. On the other hand owning a rental properly requires negligible
personal time and effort to continue generating income. At this stage, the
extra savings from passive rental income can be accumulated to continue
buying/acquiring more rental properties.
In conclusion, a real estate investor need not be in a hurry to
make money and achieve financial freedom, it takes time, consistent efforts,
money/capital , discipline and good investment strategies to get there.
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Yes, it is great start.
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